Video Guide: Choosing between Latvia and Lithuania for 2026 Intakes

When planning to study in the Baltic region, the biggest question students face is choosing between Latvia and Lithuania. While both countries are part of the Schengen zone and offer high-quality European education, their visa processes, costs, and requirements differ significantly. Awais Chaudhary (AA Study Consultant) breaks down the key factors to help you make an informed decision for the 2026 academic year.

Compared to other popular destinations like Portugal, the Baltics offer a unique blend of affordability and a more structured academic environment.

1. Admission Criteria and IELTS Requirements

Both countries are attractive because they often allow admission without a mandatory IELTS score, provided the student has a strong academic background.

• Lithuania: Generally more flexible with English proficiency. Students can often apply using a Medium of Instruction (MOI) certificate from their previous university.
• Latvia: While MOI is accepted by many universities, some top-tier institutions may conduct their own internal English tests or Skype interviews to verify your communication skills before issuing an offer letter.

2. The Visa Process: VFS vs. Embassy

The most critical difference lies in how you apply for your visa.

• Lithuania (VFS Global): The process for Lithuania is often considered more convenient because students can submit their documents through VFS Global centers in Pakistan (Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi). This eliminates the need for international travel just for document submission.
• Latvia (The Dubai Route): Since the Latvian Embassy is not located in Pakistan, students must travel to Dubai (UAE) for their visa interview and document submission. As discussed in our Latvia Expenses Guide, this adds a travel cost of approximately 5 Lakh PKR to your total budget.

3. Financial Requirements & Bank Statements

Both countries require proof of sufficient funds, but the “Bank Statement” rules vary.

• Lithuania: Usually requires a bank statement showing funds for one year of living expenses (approx. €5,000 to €6,000) plus tuition fees. The funds should ideally be maintained for a few months.
• Latvia: Similar financial requirements apply, but the embassy in Dubai can be more particular about the source of funds. Having a clear, verifiable financial history is key to avoiding the 95% refusal trap seen in other European countries like Italy.

4. Cost of Living and Part-Time Work

Both countries are very affordable compared to Western Europe.

• Tuition Fees: Average fees range from €2,500 to €5,000 per year.
• Living Expenses: You can comfortably live on €400 – €600 per month, including accommodation and food.
• Work Rights: International students are allowed to work 20 hours per week during semesters and full-time during holidays. Job opportunities in the service sector and IT are growing in both Riga (Latvia) and Vilnius (Lithuania).

5. Which One Should You Choose?

Awais Chaudhary suggests choosing based on your specific profile:

• Choose Lithuania if you want a local submission process via VFS and have a standard academic profile.
• Choose Latvia if you are comfortable traveling to Dubai and are applying to a specific program or university that has a high success rate for Pakistani students, such as Turiba or RTU.

Watch the Full Comparison Video

For a detailed look at university lists and success stories for both countries, watch Awais Chaudhary’s complete briefing:

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